From Power Pivot to Power BI: Move Your Excel Model to Power BI

Data Analysis series · Part 7

You already know half of Power BI. Bring your Power Query steps, Data Model and DAX measures from Excel into Power BI Desktop and build an interactive report.

What carries over from Excel

In ExcelIn Power BI Desktop
Power Query EditorSame editor: Home › Transform data
Power Pivot Data ModelSame engine: Model view and Table view
Diagram View relationshipsModel view
DAX measuresSame DAX: Home › New measure
PivotTables, PivotCharts and slicersVisuals on a report page, with slicers and cross-filtering

Step 1: Install Power BI Desktop

Power BI Desktop is free for Windows, from the Microsoft Store or Microsoft’s download page. There is no Mac version.

Step 2: Import your Excel model

  1. Save and close your Excel workbook that has the Data Model.
  2. In Power BI Desktop, go to File › Import › Power Query, Power Pivot, Power View.
  3. Select the workbook and click Start.

Power BI copies your queries, tables, relationships and measures. Check Model view to confirm the relationships came through.

The import makes a copy. Changes you make in Power BI don’t go back to the Excel file, so from now on, maintain the model in Power BI.

Step 3: Build a one-page report

  1. Cards across the top for the key numbers: Total Sales, Orders, Margin %, YoY Growth %.
  2. A line chart of Total Sales by month.
  3. A bar chart of sales by category or store.
  4. A table with the details.
  5. Slicers for financial year and region.

Click a bar in any chart and the other visuals filter to match. That interaction is what PivotTables can’t easily do.

Step 4: Design for the reader

  • Answer one question per page, and put that question in the page title.
  • Put the most important number top-left. People read reports the way they read a page.
  • Use one accent colour for what matters, grey for everything else.
  • Show at most 5–7 visuals per page.

Step 5: Share it

Publish with Home › Publish to the Power BI service. Sharing reports with other people generally requires a Power BI Pro or Premium Per User licence, or a workspace on a capacity your organisation pays for. For your own portfolio, use screenshots, a short screen recording, or share the .pbix file.

What you have learned in this series

Put it together in a portfolio project, as suggested in the Data Analyst roadmap.

FAQ

Should I stop using Power Pivot?

No. Excel is still the right tool for analysis you share as a workbook. Use Power BI when you need interactive dashboards that many people view.

Can I connect Excel to a Power BI dataset?

Yes. With access to the published semantic model, use Insert › PivotTable › From Power BI in Excel to analyse it with a PivotTable.

Is Power BI hard to learn after Excel?

If you have worked through this series, the data part is the same. What’s new is report design and publishing.

Last updated · Written by Ajay Anand, Microsoft Excel MVP