Show Formulas in Excel (4 Ways)

To see the formulas instead of their results, press Ctrl + {`} or click Formulas → Show Formulas. To show a single formula next to its result, use FORMULATEXT.

ShortcutCtrl + ` (the key left of 1)
One cellFORMULATEXT
Applies toThe active sheet only
Watch the short video: Extract formula used in a cell or cells in Excel

The data

Worksheet with formulas showing results

1. Show Formulas button

Formulas → Formula Auditing → Show Formulas. Click again to switch back.

Show Formulas button on the Formulas tab
Cells displaying their formulas

2. Ctrl + `

The grave accent key is to the left of 1. Press Ctrl + {`} to switch between formulas and results.

Ctrl+grave toggling formulas

It works per sheet, and columns widen while formulas are shown.

3. FORMULATEXT

=FORMULATEXT(E5)

Shows E5’s formula as text, while E5 keeps showing its result. Useful for training sheets and documentation. In Excel 365, =FORMULATEXT(E5:E10) spills all of them.

FORMULATEXT showing the formula in another cell

4. Apostrophe

Type an apostrophe before the equals sign, '=SUM(B2:B5), to store the formula as text so it shows instead of calculating.

Apostrophe turning a formula into text

Print the formulas

Turn on Show Formulas, then Page Layout → Print Titles → Sheet and tick Row and column headings, so the printout shows cell addresses too.

Find every formula

Press Ctrl + G → Special → Formulas to select all formula cells, then give them a fill colour.

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Last updated · Written by Ajay Anand, Microsoft Excel MVP